Material library

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material.

Explore 3D printing materials for every idea, from everyday prototypes to demanding parts. Compare applications, tradeoffs and printing methods to choose your next material.

Illustrative blue lattice cube and spring beside a translucent sculptural vase
Illustrative forms · AI-generated specimens

77 materials

Material guides

PLA

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

An accessible filament for visual models and early prototypes. It usually prints with relatively little warping, but ordinary PLA is a poor starting point for demanding heat exposure.

Concept modelsDetailed display piecesLow-stress prototypes
What to consider

Heat and UV resistance are limited compared with engineering alternatives.

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PETG

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

A practical material for functional prototypes and everyday housings, combining useful toughness with comparatively manageable printing behavior.

Holders and bracketsEnclosuresLarger functional prototypes
What to consider

Can string and perform poorly on difficult bridges.

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PA12

Polymer powder bed fusion
Illustrative powder specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

A commonly documented polymer powder for SLS functional parts. Supplier data must be read alongside the printer, orientation, and processing conditions.

Functional housingsComplex geometriesSmall production batches
What to consider

Requires powder recovery and finishing.

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ASA

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

A technical filament often chosen for outdoor objects because of its UV resistance and useful heat performance.

Outdoor housingsWeather-exposed prototypesFunctional covers
What to consider

Warping can require a controlled printing environment.

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ABS

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

A familiar engineering thermoplastic used for robust prototypes and technical parts. Printing requires attention to contraction and the working environment.

Functional prototypesTechnical housingsMechanical test pieces
What to consider

Warping is a common challenge, especially for large parts.

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TPU

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Flexible thermoplastic grades can produce compliant parts. Hardness and formulation matter as much as the broad TPU label.

Protective bumpersFlexible coversGrips and compliant prototypes
What to consider

Softer grades can be more difficult to feed.

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Nylon

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

A family of tough, wear-resistant materials for technical parts. PA6, PA11, PA12, blends, and filled grades should be evaluated individually.

Wear componentsFunctional mechanical prototypesGears and flexible thin features
What to consider

Moisture control is especially important.

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Polycarbonate blends

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Engineering filaments selected for stiffness, toughness, and heat performance. Blended formulations can be easier to print than unmodified polycarbonate.

Heat-demanding prototypesRigid technical partsFixtures
What to consider

High printing temperatures require compatible hardware.

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Fiber-filled composites

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Carbon- or glass-filled filaments combine a base polymer with fibers. The base polymer and formulation determine the useful performance; a carbon label alone is not a strength rating.

Dimensionally stable fixturesStiff prototypesTechnical parts with a validated material grade
What to consider

Abrasive fillers generally require a wear-resistant nozzle.

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PVA / BVOH supports

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Water-soluble support materials used with a compatible primary filament and multi-material printing system.

Complex supported geometrySupport interfacesHard-to-reach support regions
What to consider

Very sensitive to moisture during storage and printing.

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Standard resin

SLA / DLP
Illustrative resin specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Resins intended for visual prototypes and detailed models. Formlabs Grey Resin is one documented example; performance and printer compatibility vary across products.

Detailed display modelsVisual prototypesPainted props
What to consider

Requires the supported wash and finishing workflow.

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Engineering resin

SLA / DLP
Illustrative resin specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Application-specific formulations target properties such as impact resistance, stiffness, or heat behavior. Tough 2000 Resin V2 is an example intended for robust prototypes and fixtures.

Fit and functional prototypesFixtures with validated loadingSnap-fit design trials
What to consider

Properties depend on the specified printing and curing process.

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Polypropylene (PP)

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Lightweight polymer for compliant functional parts.

Living hingesChemical-handling prototypes
What to consider

Build-surface adhesion and contraction need careful control.

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HIPS

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Impact-modified polystyrene for models and compatible supports.

Display modelsSupport structures
What to consider

Support removal chemistry must be compatible with the primary part.

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PVB

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

A filament family used for models with solvent-finished surfaces.

Display piecesSurface-finish studies
What to consider

Smoothing can round edges and change dimensions.

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CPE / copolyester

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Modified polyester formulations for functional printing.

HousingsFunctional prototypes
What to consider

CPE is a broad supplier label; compare the actual formulation.

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Wood-filled polymer

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Wood particles in a polymer matrix create a decorative texture.

Decorative modelsTactile objects
What to consider

It remains a polymer composite; filler content affects flow and brittleness.

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PA6 filament

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

A nylon grade family for wear and mechanical components.

Wear partsGears
What to consider

Conditioning changes dimensions and mechanical behavior.

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PA12 filament

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Nylon supplied as filament for engineering extrusion.

Functional housingsWear components
What to consider

Do not substitute SLS powder properties for extruded-part data.

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PEEK

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

A high-performance thermoplastic for specialist extrusion.

Engineering prototypesHigh-temperature tooling
What to consider

Requires a validated high-temperature process.

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PEKK

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

A PAEK-family thermoplastic offered in specialist printing grades.

Industrial toolingTechnical components
What to consider

Crystallization and thermal history affect the finished part.

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PEI

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

An engineering thermoplastic available in distinct printing grades.

Technical housingsFixtures
What to consider

1010 and 9085 are different formulations.

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PPS

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

A specialty engineering polymer for demanding environments.

Industrial componentsTooling
What to consider

Use exact-grade thermal processing instructions.

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PPSU

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

A sulfone-family thermoplastic for specialist printers.

Technical prototypesFixtures
What to consider

Drying and elevated process temperatures need controlled equipment.

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PSU

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Polysulfone feedstock for high-temperature extrusion systems.

Engineering modelsTechnical components
What to consider

Treat printer qualification as a grade-specific requirement.

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PVDF

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

A fluoropolymer available in specialized filament formulations.

Chemical-service prototypesIndustrial components
What to consider

Validate compatibility with the actual chemical and temperature.

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ESD filament

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

A functional formulation designed for controlled static dissipation.

Electronics fixturesAssembly aids
What to consider

ESD behavior requires testing of the printed part.

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Recycled PLA

FDM / FFF
Illustrative filament specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

PLA feedstock incorporating recycled material.

Concept modelsDesign iterations
What to consider

Recycled content and consistency are supplier-specific.

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Clear resin

SLA / DLP
Illustrative resin specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Transparent photopolymer for see-through prototypes.

Fluidic modelsVisual assemblies
What to consider

Optical finish usually needs additional finishing.

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Tough resin

SLA / DLP
Illustrative resin specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Photopolymer formulations emphasizing mechanical robustness.

Snap-fit trialsFunctional prototypes
What to consider

Toughness and stiffness are different properties.

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ESD resin

SLA / DLP
Illustrative resin specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Static-dissipative photopolymer for specialized fixtures.

Electronics toolingAssembly fixtures
What to consider

Validate resistivity after the required finishing process.

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Dental resins

SLA / DLP
Illustrative resin specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Application-specific dental photopolymers.

Dental modelsValidated dental workflows
What to consider

Model, splint and restoration materials are not interchangeable.

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Biomedical resins

SLA / DLP
Illustrative resin specimen; not a tested sample of this grade

Photopolymers supplied for specified biological-contact workflows.

Medical-device developmentValidated contact applications
What to consider

Contact type, duration and complete processing must be evaluated.

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Read the conditions. Then the number.

Better questions.
Better material choices.

01 / Family ≠ grade

PLA, nylon and titanium describe families or compositions. Supplier formulation, machine and processing determine the part you actually make. These 77 entries include families, grades and functional feedstock classes; they are not 77 independent chemistries.

02 / Compare like with like

Tensile strength is not stiffness, impact resistance or layer adhesion. Compare test method, specimen orientation, conditioning and finishing before comparing values. No universal strength or difficulty score is assigned here.

03 / Temperature needs context

Nozzle temperature, glass transition, melting point, heat deflection temperature and continuous service temperature describe different things. A single heat rating cannot replace an application review.

04 / Look beyond the spool

Include drying, supports, wash and cure, powder refresh, heat treatment, machining, labor and rejected parts in cost estimates. Supplier datasheets and safety sheets belong alongside every process decision.

What is covered, and what remains grade-specific?

Reviewed October 17, 2026. This is a broad selection guide, not an exhaustive catalog of commercial formulations. Exact temperature settings, prices, certification, chemical compatibility and mechanical values are left to product-specific documentation. Three polymer-powder profiles include clearly labeled supplier examples. Other profiles do not have normalized quantitative data.