{
  "checkedOn": "2026-10-17",
  "scope": "Primary-source expansion of desktop, professional, industrial and specialist equipment. Product documentation is not proof of current stock, ongoing manufacture, or regional availability.",
  "baseline": {
    "printers": 327,
    "manufacturers": 154
  },
  "summary": {
    "addedPrinters": 258,
    "addedManufacturers": 55,
    "reviewedCollections": 104,
    "addedSources": 211,
    "modelsWithBuildDimensions": 200,
    "addedSpecificationEntries": 602,
    "totalPrinters": 585,
    "totalManufacturers": 209
  },
  "collections": [
    {
      "brand": "3D MicroPrint",
      "id": "3d-microprint",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "The machine comparison lists DMP60, DMP70 and DMP120. Micro laser sintering is retained as the manufacturer's process terminology; similarly named 3D Systems machines are unrelated.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-microprint-range"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "3D Platform",
      "id": "3d-platform",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded named models from the linked portfolio, technical pages and retained documentation. This review does not certify a complete product history, regional availability or current stock.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-3dplatform-workbench"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "3D Potter",
      "id": "3d-potter",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-3dpotter",
        "detail-polymer-b6ea6e6471ab",
        "detail-polymer-225a7d51e449",
        "detail-polymer-5c96c795c417"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "3D Systems",
      "id": "3d-systems",
      "modelCount": 7,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "DMP Flex 200 and DMP Factory 500 verified alongside DMP Flex 350. This pass covers selected metal gaps, not the full DMP range or polymer products.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "DMP Factory 350",
        "DMP Factory 350 Dual",
        "DMP Flex 350 Dual",
        "DMP Flex 350 Triple"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-3ds-factory500",
        "expand-metal-3ds-flex200"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "3DCeram",
      "id": "3dceram",
      "modelCount": 4,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds C101 EASY FAB and C3601 ULTIMATE. Earlier C3600 and C900, hybrid and extrusion configurations remain research gaps.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "C3600 ULTIMATE",
        "C900 FLEX",
        "C900 HYBRID",
        "C101 HYBRID",
        "M.A.T."
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-3dceram-3601",
        "expand-specialist-3dceram-c101fab"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "3DGence",
      "id": "3dgence",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded named models from the linked portfolio, technical pages and retained documentation. This review does not certify a complete product history, regional availability or current stock.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-3dgence-f350",
        "expand-polymer-3dgence-f350-brochure",
        "expand-polymer-3dgence-lineup"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "3DXTECH",
      "id": "3dxtech",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded named models from the linked portfolio, technical pages and retained documentation. This review does not certify a complete product history, regional availability or current stock.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-3dxtech-gearbox"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "3ntr",
      "id": "3ntr",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Representative model documented by the manufacturer. This entry does not establish a complete product range, first-shipment date, current inventory or regional availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-3ntr-a2v4",
        "detail-polymer-faa444af658e"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Ackuretta",
      "id": "ackuretta",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds SOL and retains its conflicting official build dimensions; current SOL SE and DENTIQ records already exist. Older generations were not exhaustively audited.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-ackuretta-sol",
        "expand-specialist-ackuretta-sol-manual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Aconity3D",
      "id": "aconity3d",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "AconityMINI added using the readable 2022 sheet alongside existing AconityMIDI+. The newer configurator is not merged into the old specification; further machines and newer options require review.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-aconity-mini"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "ADDILAN",
      "id": "addilan",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Two model names are verified on the manufacturer machine page. Range-wide maximum dimensions and deposition rates are not assigned to individual configurations.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-addilan-machines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "ADDiTEC",
      "id": "additec",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "This entry covers the documented laser deposition cell, not the full set of later ADDiTEC platforms or acquired product lines.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-additec",
        "scope-metal-additec-datasheet",
        "detail-metal-c52ee4985186"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "AddUp",
      "id": "addup",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "FormUp and BeAM are product ranges in this AddUp collection. A machine listing does not imply qualification of every alloy for every application.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-addup-beam-400",
        "detail-metal-3a029dc1d165",
        "scope-metal-addup",
        "detail-metal-f8732e823ad7"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Admatec",
      "id": "admatec",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds the documented 130 Entry configuration. Other 130 configurations and complete historical coverage remain open.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Admaflex 130 Evolution"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-admaflex-entry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Advanced Solutions Life Sciences",
      "id": "advanced-solutions-life-sciences",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-asls",
        "scope-specialist-asls-hands",
        "detail-dental-advanced-solutions-life-sciences-bioassemblybot-200",
        "detail-dental-advanced-solutions-life-sciences-bioassemblybot-400",
        "detail-dental-advanced-solutions-life-sciences-bioassemblybot-500"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "AIM3D",
      "id": "aim3d",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Bound metal or ceramic feedstocks require downstream processing; this is not direct metal melting.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-aim3d-exam-510",
        "detail-polymer-a5278269e226"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "ALD Vacuum Technologies",
      "id": "ald-vacuum-technologies",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "The EBuild page verifies the industrial electron-beam platform and dimensions. EBuild/EBuild850 naming is treated as one platform, pending clearer generation evidence.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-ald-ebuild"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Allevi",
      "id": "allevi",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Historical printer records. The official Allevi site states production of all Allevi bioprinters was discontinued July 27, 2023; this is not a claim that 3D Systems ceased operating.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-allevi",
        "detail-dental-allevi-allevi-1",
        "detail-dental-allevi-allevi-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "AMCM",
      "id": "amcm",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "AMCM machines are customized systems derived from EOS platforms. This collection retains the machine supplier name and should not be mistaken for an unrelated technology invention.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-amcm",
        "detail-metal-a228bb28e6cd"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "AML3D",
      "id": "aml3d",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "ARCEMY integrates robotic and welding hardware with AML3D process control. The quoted cell dimensions and reach depend on configuration and are not a universally usable build volume.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-aml3d",
        "detail-metal-a752c404f584"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Anisoprint",
      "id": "anisoprint",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Official support documentation confirms the model and composite extrusion workflow; current purchase availability was not established.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-anisoprint-composer-a4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "AnkerMake",
      "id": "ankermake",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added M5 and M5C with exact-model software and operating documentation. The former M5C sales URL redirects to eufyMake, so current stock, production and a discontinuation date remain unestablished.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Current manufacturing and regional sales status",
        "Exact hardware specification sheets"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-ankermake-m5-workflow",
        "expand-desktop-ankermake-m5c-button",
        "expand-desktop-ankermake-redirect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Anycubic",
      "id": "anycubic",
      "modelCount": 17,
      "addedModelCount": 11,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded the previously missing Kobra filament range from official product and comparison pages. Combo accessories are described as configurations; printer-only and color bundles are not counted twice. Earlier Kobra generations and historical resin variants still need exact-model review.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Earlier Kobra generations",
        "Historical Photon variants",
        "Kobra 3 Max V2 color-capacity wording"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-anycubic-kobra2-comparison",
        "expand-desktop-anycubic-kobra-x",
        "expand-desktop-anycubic-kobra4",
        "expand-desktop-anycubic-s1",
        "expand-desktop-anycubic-s1max",
        "expand-desktop-anycubic-k3max",
        "expand-desktop-anycubic-k3maxv2",
        "expand-desktop-anycubic-k3v2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "AON3D",
      "id": "aon3d",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Representative model documented by the manufacturer. This entry does not establish a complete product range, first-shipment date, current inventory or regional availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-aon3d-hylo",
        "detail-polymer-c8c7ffd86c70"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Apis Cor",
      "id": "apis-cor",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-apis-cor",
        "detail-polymer-90f638859ce0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Apium",
      "id": "apium",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Representative model documented by the manufacturer. This entry does not establish a complete product range, first-shipment date, current inventory or regional availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-apium-p400",
        "detail-polymer-23f8a0cb2204"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "ARBURG",
      "id": "arburg",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Launch source verifies this model; a new-sales status or current lead time was not established.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-arburg-freeformer-750-3x",
        "detail-polymer-3b687114e92e"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Artillery",
      "id": "artillery",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added X4 Pro and X4 Plus. Official pages conflict internally on leveling-point counts; those numerical claims are withheld. A sold-out regional listing is not treated as global discontinuation.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "X4 Pro leveling-point count",
        "X4 Plus leveling-point count",
        "Earlier Sidewinder/Genius/Hornet generations"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-artillery-x4plus",
        "expand-desktop-artillery-x4pro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Asiga",
      "id": "asiga",
      "modelCount": 13,
      "addedModelCount": 11,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds all optical configurations missing from the five reviewed current product families. Earlier MAX/MAX X and prior-generation models remain historical research gaps.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "MAX",
        "MAX X"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-asiga-pro",
        "expand-specialist-asiga-xl",
        "expand-specialist-asiga-max-x-plus",
        "expand-specialist-asiga-max-2",
        "expand-specialist-asiga-ultra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Aurora Labs",
      "id": "aurora-labs",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Included for its documented printer design and manufacturing offering, in addition to part-production services. Do not infer a complete external installation base.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-aurora-labs",
        "detail-metal-fe3c8a623827"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Axolotl Biosystems",
      "id": "axolotl-biosystems",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds both current Axo bioprinter platforms; specialized toolheads and bioreactors are not counted as independent printer models.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-axo-a3",
        "expand-specialist-axo-a6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Axtra3D",
      "id": "axtra3d",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds Lumia X1 and Revox X1 from the official comparison. Dental-specific Lumia configuration remains separate research.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Lumia X1 Dental"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-axtra-x1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "B9Creations",
      "id": "b9creations",
      "modelCount": 4,
      "addedModelCount": 4,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds four Core-series optical configurations. Medical, Ascent and jeweler editions remain to be individually documented.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "B9 Core Med 550",
        "B9 Core 5 Series Med XL",
        "B9 Core 5 Ascent XL",
        "B9 Core XL Jewelers Edition"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-b9-core"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Bambu Lab",
      "id": "bambu-lab",
      "modelCount": 12,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added X1E using its official specification sheet. Bundle names and material-system accessories are not separate printers; older X1 naming and historical availability still require review.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Original X1"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-bambu-x1e"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "BCN3D",
      "id": "bcn3d",
      "modelCount": 4,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds Epsilon W50, W27 and Sigma D25. Omega I60 G2 and older Sigma/Sigmax revisions still need exact-model verification.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Omega I60 G2",
        "Earlier Sigma and Sigmax revisions"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-bcn3d-epsilon-sigma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "BEGO",
      "id": "bego",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Varseo XS is documented in 2019 unveiling and 2020 product-launch material. Historical documentation alone does not establish current new-machine availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-bego-varseo-xs",
        "scope-dental-bego-varseo-xs-2019",
        "detail-dental-bego-varseo-xs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "BigRep",
      "id": "bigrep",
      "modelCount": 6,
      "addedModelCount": 5,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Portfolio now includes ONE, STUDIO, PRO, VIIO 250, ALTRA 280 and IPSO 105. PRO envelope and IPSO bed-temperature conflicts are preserved; upcoming extrusion attachments are not separate machines.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "PRO envelope conflict",
        "IPSO 105 bed-temperature conflict"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-bigrep-lineup"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "BIQU",
      "id": "biqu",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added Hurakan and BX. Printer hardware is distinguished from BIQU extruders, hotends and controller accessories. Additional kit generations require separate review.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-biqu-hurakan",
        "expand-desktop-biqu-bx"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Boston Micro Fabrication",
      "id": "boston-micro-fabrication",
      "modelCount": 6,
      "addedModelCount": 5,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds S140, S230, S240, S350 and D1025 to the existing S150 record. S130 historical and S150 subconfigurations remain unresolved.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "microArch S130"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-bmf-two-micron",
        "expand-specialist-bmf-platforms"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Bright Laser Technologies (BLT)",
      "id": "bright-laser-technologies-blt",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "BLT also advertises part-manufacturing services. This entry is included for its documented machine manufacturing; a service-bureau listing alone would not qualify.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-bright-laser-technologies",
        "detail-metal-0e42645aab44"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Brinter",
      "id": "brinter",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds historically documented Core and One using manufacturer press releases. The current site focuses on investigational implants; present printer sales and ownership/configuration continuity remain unresolved.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-brinter-core-release",
        "expand-specialist-brinter-current",
        "expand-specialist-brinter-one-release"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Builder",
      "id": "builder",
      "modelCount": 5,
      "addedModelCount": 5,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Five Extreme PRO configurations added. The 2000 PRO manual and comparison disagree on Z height; profile uses the clearly identified comparison and preserves the conflict.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Extreme 2000 PRO Z-height discrepancy"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-builder-lineup",
        "expand-polymer-builder-installation-manual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Caracol",
      "id": "caracol",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Modular platform: the working envelope and extruder depend on the specified system.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-caracol-heron-am",
        "detail-polymer-fb6464bc559e"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Carbon",
      "id": "carbon",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative manufacturer documentation; this record does not certify the availability of every model or the completeness of the product range.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-carbon-m3",
        "detail-dental-carbon-l1",
        "detail-dental-carbon-m3",
        "detail-dental-carbon-m3-max",
        "scope-dental-carbon-dental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "CARIMA",
      "id": "carima",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Official-domain product and contact text was available through indexed primary-source results; direct page retrieval was blocked during checking. IMD-C build volume depends on the optical configuration.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-carima-imdc",
        "detail-dental-carima-imd-c",
        "scope-dental-carima-dlp",
        "scope-dental-carima-contact"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "CEAD",
      "id": "cead",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Build envelope depends on robot, table, track and cell configuration; no single bounding box is asserted.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-cead-flexbot",
        "detail-polymer-cc1966c3e052"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "CELLINK",
      "id": "cellink",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-cellink-biox",
        "detail-dental-cellink-bio-x-generation-3",
        "scope-specialist-cellink",
        "detail-dental-cellink-bio-x6",
        "detail-dental-cellink-lumen-x"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "CMS",
      "id": "cms",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. CMS is represented as an equipment brand within SCM Group; hybrid subtractive capability does not exclude its additive process.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-cms-kreator-ares",
        "detail-polymer-255eb0e69ee0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "COBOD",
      "id": "cobod",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-cobod",
        "detail-polymer-2a6814eada36"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Cocoa Press",
      "id": "cocoa-press",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-cocoa",
        "detail-dental-cocoa-press-cocoa-press-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Colibrium Additive",
      "id": "colibrium-additive",
      "modelCount": 4,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Spectra H and Q10plus added alongside Spectra L and M2 Series 5. Arcam/Concept Laser/GE legacy identities are not added as unrelated new makers. Further current menu entries remain for exact model review.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "M Line",
        "X Line 2000R",
        "Mlab family",
        "Spectra M"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-colibrium-spectra-h",
        "expand-metal-colibrium-q10plus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Comgrow",
      "id": "comgrow",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "T300 checked through its official Sovol listing; other Comgrow machines not audited.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "filament-comgrow-t300",
        "detail-main-d3c0d93d116eabc4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Constructions-3D",
      "id": "constructions-3d",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-maxiprinter",
        "detail-polymer-a8967a9bce99",
        "scope-specialist-miniprinter",
        "detail-polymer-a4595837365b"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Cosine Additive",
      "id": "cosine-additive",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded named models from the linked portfolio, technical pages and retained documentation. This review does not certify a complete product history, regional availability or current stock.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-cosine-am1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Craftbot",
      "id": "craftbot",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Build field uses the stated single-head print envelope. The larger 425 × 250 × 250 mm headline is total area, not the single or dual head envelope.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-craftbot-flow-idex",
        "detail-polymer-6096d78baa58"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Creality",
      "id": "creality",
      "modelCount": 23,
      "addedModelCount": 8,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added missing S1 and Neo family sizes plus HALOT-MAGE PRO and HALOT-X1. The legacy comparison supports model identity and dimensions, not present-day stock. Creality has additional historical Ender, CR and HALOT variants outside this bounded pass.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Remaining historical Ender/CR/HALOT variants"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-creality-s1neo",
        "expand-desktop-creality-s1-thermal",
        "expand-desktop-creality-magepro",
        "expand-desktop-creality-halotx1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "CreatBot",
      "id": "creatbot",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Displayed build envelope is single extrusion; dual extrusion is 990 × 1000 × 1000 mm. Official page has conflicting speed claims, so no speed is recorded.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-creatbot-d1000-pro-hs",
        "detail-polymer-b802670174c1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Cubicure",
      "id": "cubicure",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative manufacturer documentation; this record does not certify the availability of every model or the completeness of the product range.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-cubicure-caligma",
        "detail-dental-cubicure-caligma",
        "scope-dental-cubicure-home"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "CurifyLabs",
      "id": "curifylabs",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds the documented Pharma Printer. The current site mentions PharmaPrinter Aurum; that newer system and prior MiniLab identity require model-specific research.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "PharmaPrinter Aurum",
        "MiniLab"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-curify-pharma",
        "expand-specialist-curify-faq"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "CyBe Construction",
      "id": "cybe-construction",
      "modelCount": 4,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-cybe",
        "detail-polymer-d2032cbc476e"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "D3-AM",
      "id": "d3-am",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds the current 400 × 480 mm LAB II configuration. Earlier LAB II configurations are not counted as independent models.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-d3-lab-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Dagoma",
      "id": "dagoma",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Official page states this product is no longer available for sale; an older purchase link is also still present.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-dagoma-disco-ultimate",
        "detail-polymer-abbc547599cf"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Dentsply Sirona",
      "id": "dentsply-sirona",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primeprint is the additive manufacturing system; milling machines, scanners and the separate post-processing unit are outside this printer record.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-dentsply-primeprint",
        "detail-dental-dentsply-sirona-primeprint"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Desktop Health",
      "id": "desktop-health",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Historical portfolio attribution is retained. SprintRay announced acquisition of the EnvisionTEC dental portfolio, formerly under Desktop Health, in September 2025. Legacy pages do not establish independent current trading or new-machine availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-desktop-health-einstein",
        "scope-dental-desktop-health-dental",
        "scope-dental-sprintray-dental-acquisition",
        "detail-dental-desktop-health-einstein",
        "scope-dental-desktop-health-einstein-xl",
        "detail-dental-desktop-health-einstein-pro-xl"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Desktop Metal",
      "id": "desktop-metal",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "The official product documentation remains online. This record does not assert a current corporate owner, solvency, stock position, or an uninterrupted sales/service operation.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-desktop-metal-shop",
        "detail-metal-e19dabec9408",
        "scope-metal-desktop-metal",
        "detail-metal-9dab047e06c9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "DMG",
      "id": "dmg",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "DMG dental and DentaMile are distinct from the DMG MORI machine-tool business. Brand attribution does not assert who manufactures each system's underlying hardware.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-dmg-dentamile",
        "detail-dental-dmg-dentamile-desk-rs-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "DMG MORI",
      "id": "dmg-mori",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative machine records; the complete historical and regional product range has not yet been cataloged.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-dmg-mori",
        "detail-metal-7c6f1ab26865"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "DWS",
      "id": "dws",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds XCELL 900S. Current XFAB 2500PD/3500PD product links returned 404; XPRO, other XCELL and DW configurations remain gaps.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "XFAB 2500PD",
        "XFAB 3500PD",
        "XCELL 300S",
        "XCELL 300Q",
        "XPRO S",
        "XPRO SL",
        "XPRO Q",
        "XPRO QL",
        "DW 028XLHR",
        "DW 029XC"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-dws-xcell900"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "ELEGOO",
      "id": "elegoo",
      "modelCount": 13,
      "addedModelCount": 7,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added the Centauri filament family, Neptune 4 sizes and missing Mars/Saturn generations. Type-C revisions are identified in the profiles rather than assuming all replacement parts are interchangeable. Earlier Neptune and resin models remain outside this pass.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Earlier Neptune generations",
        "Earlier Mars/Saturn variants"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-elegoo-carbon",
        "expand-desktop-elegoo-carbon2",
        "expand-desktop-elegoo-n4pro",
        "expand-desktop-elegoo-n4plus",
        "expand-desktop-elegoo-n4max",
        "expand-desktop-elegoo-m4ultra",
        "expand-desktop-elegoo-s3ultra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "EnvisionTEC",
      "id": "envisiontec",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "EnvisionTEC/ETEC's dental portfolio was acquired by SprintRay in September 2025. This record describes that dental lineage and does not imply that all industrial EnvisionTEC assets were acquired.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-sprintray-dental-acquisition",
        "scope-dental-desktop-health-dental",
        "detail-dental-envisiontec-envision-one",
        "detail-dental-envision-one-site-prep"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "EOS",
      "id": "eos",
      "modelCount": 13,
      "addedModelCount": 12,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Five additional metal systems verified alongside the existing M 290. M 290 laser variants remain distinct; polymer additions are handled separately. Further compact, legacy and specialized metal systems remain outside this pass. Seven polymer platforms added alongside the separate metal collection. INTEGRA P 450 has an explicit North America availability limitation. Historical P-series generations remain outside this review.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Historical polymer P-series generations"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-eos-m-290-1kw",
        "expand-metal-eos-m-290-2",
        "expand-metal-eos-m-300-4",
        "expand-metal-eos-m-400-4",
        "expand-metal-eos-m4-onyx",
        "expand-polymer-eos-formiga-p-110-velocis",
        "expand-polymer-eos-formiga-p-110-fdr",
        "expand-polymer-eos-eos-p3-next",
        "expand-polymer-eos-integra-p-450",
        "expand-polymer-eos-eos-p-500",
        "expand-polymer-eos-eos-p-500-fdr",
        "expand-polymer-eos-eos-p-770"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Eplus3D",
      "id": "eplus3d",
      "modelCount": 10,
      "addedModelCount": 9,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Nine additional exact-model tables reviewed alongside EP-M400. Build heights generally include the plate and laser choices are configuration-dependent. The wider product menu remains incompletely profiled.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "EP-M450H",
        "EP-M4750",
        "EP-M650H",
        "EP-M825",
        "EP-M3050",
        "EP-M300L",
        "EP-M400S",
        "EP-M550"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-eplus-150",
        "expand-metal-eplus-150pro",
        "expand-metal-eplus-260",
        "expand-metal-eplus-300",
        "expand-metal-eplus-450",
        "expand-metal-eplus-650",
        "expand-metal-eplus-1250",
        "expand-metal-eplus-1550",
        "expand-metal-eplus-2050"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "ExOne",
      "id": "exone",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "ExOne and voxeljet were combined under ExOne Global Holdings in October 2025. Their machine brands remain separate catalog collections within that shared ownership structure. Printed sand tooling is additive manufacturing even though the eventual metal part is cast.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-exone",
        "detail-metal-fd86c7173bb8",
        "scope-metal-exone-sprint-pro",
        "detail-metal-0d5452ac66a0",
        "scope-metal-exone-voxeljet-unification"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Fabbrix",
      "id": "fabbrix",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Representative model documented by the manufacturer. This entry does not establish a complete product range, first-shipment date, current inventory or regional availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-fabbrix-elemento-tc",
        "detail-polymer-402ee0191f86"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Fabrisonic",
      "id": "fabrisonic",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative machine records; the complete historical and regional product range has not yet been cataloged.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-fabrisonic",
        "detail-metal-106399e9653f"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "FABRX",
      "id": "fabrx",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-fabrx",
        "detail-dental-fabrx-m3dimaker-1",
        "detail-dental-fabrx-m3dimaker-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Farsoon",
      "id": "farsoon",
      "modelCount": 5,
      "addedModelCount": 4,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added FS273M configurations, FS621M-4 and FS812M-U. The older FS811M link redirects to an FS812M page with some stale FS811M text; no duplicate FS811M entry is inferred. Remaining listed FS621M configurations require separate records.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "FS621M-6",
        "FS621M Pro-6"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-farsoon-273",
        "expand-metal-farsoon-621",
        "expand-metal-farsoon-812"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "FELIXprinters",
      "id": "felixprinters",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Model specifications are from the official 2019 manual; current ordering status has not been established.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-felixprinters-pro-xl",
        "detail-polymer-c93c06589e1e"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Flashforge",
      "id": "flashforge",
      "modelCount": 7,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added Adventurer 4 Pro from its manual and Guider 3 Ultra from the manufacturer store. Single- and dual-extruder usable volumes are kept distinct. Older Finder, Creator, Adventurer and Guider generations require more exact-model documents.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Older Finder/Creator/Adventurer/Guider generations"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-flash-a4pro",
        "expand-desktop-flash-guider3ultra"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "FLSUN",
      "id": "flsun",
      "modelCount": 4,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added S1 Pro and T1 Max. Their cylindrical envelopes use diameter and height specifications, not misleading rectangular build boxes. Earlier delta generations remain to be documented.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Earlier QQ-S/Q5/Super Racer generations"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-flsun-s1pro",
        "expand-desktop-flsun-t1max"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Fluicell",
      "id": "fluicell",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-fluicell",
        "detail-dental-fluicell-biopixlar",
        "detail-dental-fluicell-biopixlar-aer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Flying Bear",
      "id": "flying-bear",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added Reborn 3 from its exact product page. The support index also names Reborn 2 and Ghost models, but a support listing alone is not a complete specification sheet.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Reborn 2",
        "Ghost 5",
        "Ghost 6"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-flyingbear-reborn3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Formlabs",
      "id": "formlabs",
      "modelCount": 17,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "This collection covers the core Form and Fuse printer families. Colorways, bundles, Form Cell, Form Auto and post-processing equipment are not counted as separate printers. Current listings include legacy stock and announced models; each profile explains its sales status. Form 3L and Form 3BL have conflicting official build dimensions, so those values remain unverified and both source claims are recorded.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "history-formlabs-form1-preorder",
        "history-formlabs-form1-shipping",
        "history-formlabs-foundation",
        "detail-main-5448434418ea6bbe",
        "history-formlabs-form1plus-launch",
        "history-formlabs-legacy-builds",
        "history-formlabs-form1plus-safety",
        "history-formlabs-form1plus-farewell",
        "detail-main-14d7a89488827e7f",
        "history-formlabs-form2-launch",
        "history-formlabs-form2-status",
        "detail-main-55e52b0531319291",
        "history-formlabs-form3-launch",
        "history-formlabs-form3-comparison",
        "history-formlabs-form3-status",
        "history-formlabs-resin-specs",
        "detail-main-d3cfa6fc33098193",
        "history-formlabs-form3plus-launch",
        "detail-main-021ff741d5e490a6",
        "history-formlabs-form3b-launch",
        "detail-main-2967b97ea03f5118",
        "history-formlabs-form3bplus-product",
        "history-formlabs-form3bplus-build",
        "history-formlabs-form3bl-launch",
        "history-formlabs-form3l-status",
        "detail-main-45d256db8b3a12eb",
        "history-formlabs-form3l-product",
        "history-formlabs-form3l-shipping",
        "pro-formlabs-form-4",
        "pro-formlabs-resin-specs",
        "history-formlabs-form4-launch",
        "detail-main-8b7c9feef0abd62f",
        "detail-main-ed651913689ca067",
        "pro-formlabs-form-4b",
        "pro-formlabs-form-4bl",
        "history-formlabs-form4l-launch",
        "detail-main-20714076813a6fd3",
        "pro-formlabs-form-4l",
        "history-formlabs-studio1-product",
        "detail-main-939396699ea319e2",
        "history-formlabs-studio1-launch",
        "history-formlabs-fuse1-announcement",
        "history-formlabs-fuse1-shipping",
        "history-formlabs-fuse1-specs",
        "history-formlabs-fuse-specs",
        "detail-main-8f5d08597e9d9128",
        "pro-formlabs-fuse",
        "history-formlabs-fuseplus-launch",
        "history-formlabs-fusex1-launch",
        "history-formlabs-fusex1-product"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Freemelt",
      "id": "freemelt",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Both eMELT-iD and eMELT-iM pages reviewed alongside existing Freemelt ONE. Their cylindrical envelope is preserved in specifications, not cuboid comparison volume.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-freemelt-id",
        "expand-metal-freemelt-im"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Fusion3",
      "id": "fusion3",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Representative model documented by the manufacturer. This entry does not establish a complete product range, first-shipment date, current inventory or regional availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-fusion3-edge"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Geeetech",
      "id": "geeetech",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added Mizar S from the manufacturer wiki. The broader official product index contains other Mizar, A-series, Thunder and resin products that remain to be reviewed individually.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Other Mizar variants",
        "Thunder variants",
        "A-series variants",
        "Alkaid"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-geeetech-mizars"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "GEFERTEC",
      "id": "gefertec",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative machine records; the complete historical and regional product range has not yet been cataloged.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-gefertec",
        "detail-metal-db6eb2c4099e"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "GeSiM",
      "id": "gesim",
      "modelCount": 4,
      "addedModelCount": 4,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds four principal BioScaffold systems. Clean-bench configurations are options, not additional corporate brands; older BS3.2/BS5.1 records remain open.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "BS3.2",
        "BS5.1"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-gesim-bioprinters"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "HAGE3D",
      "id": "hage3d",
      "modelCount": 0,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Retained as a related brand record following the official BigRep relationship notice. No separate HAGE3D model was added: historical model naming and the relationship to current BigRep equipment need more research.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Historical exact-model profiles"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-hage3d-bigrep"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "HBD",
      "id": "hbd",
      "modelCount": 4,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "150D, 200D and 400 exact technical pages reviewed alongside existing HBD 350. HBD's Hanbang company names are aliases in its footer, not additional independent manufacturers; many current models remain to be profiled.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "HBD 150",
        "HBD 150FLEX",
        "HBD 150D FLEX",
        "HBD 200",
        "HBD 200Pro",
        "HBD 500",
        "HBD 600",
        "HBD 800",
        "HBD 1300",
        "HBD 1600"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-hbd-150d",
        "expand-metal-hbd-200d",
        "expand-metal-hbd-400"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "HeyGears",
      "id": "heygears",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added the explicitly named Reflex RS Turbo. Reflex naming and generation distinctions require separate source checks before adding the remaining variants.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "UltraCraft Reflex",
        "UltraCraft Reflex RS",
        "UltraCraft Reflex Turbo",
        "UltraCraft Reflex 2",
        "UltraCraft Reflex 2 Pro"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-heygears-rsturbo"
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    },
    {
      "brand": "HP",
      "id": "hp",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Three MJF systems checked; Metal Jet and other configurations remain outside this subset.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "pro-hp-mjf-catalog",
        "detail-metal-5f92f9beacbb",
        "pro-hp-5200-specs",
        "pro-hp-5200-product"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "ICON",
      "id": "icon",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-icon-program",
        "scope-specialist-icon-launch",
        "scope-specialist-icon-prime",
        "detail-polymer-c5a1e61a9386",
        "detail-polymer-cc22e8601fe0",
        "detail-polymer-29e305d8a38f"
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    },
    {
      "brand": "IEMAI",
      "id": "iemai",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds all three models in the reviewed high-temperature comparison. The large-format YM-NT and FAST-JET families are a remaining research gap.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "YM-NT family",
        "FAST-JET family"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-iemai-ht"
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    },
    {
      "brand": "iFactory3D",
      "id": "ifactory3d",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded named models from the linked portfolio, technical pages and retained documentation. This review does not certify a complete product history, regional availability or current stock.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-ifactory-one-pro"
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    },
    {
      "brand": "Impossible Objects",
      "id": "impossible-objects",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Representative model documented by the manufacturer. This entry does not establish a complete product range, first-shipment date, current inventory or regional availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-impossible-objects-cbam-25",
        "detail-polymer-c25773330309"
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    },
    {
      "brand": "Incus",
      "id": "incus",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds Hammer Evo35 with its Lab35 predecessor relationship retained. Other Hammer models require individual verification.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Hammer Lab35",
        "Hammer Pro25",
        "Hammer Pro40"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-incus-evo35",
        "expand-specialist-incus-evo-launch"
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    },
    {
      "brand": "innovatiQ",
      "id": "innovatiq",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "TiQ 5 is documented; other TiQ/LiQ and German RepRap generations require model-level review.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Other TiQ and LiQ models",
        "German RepRap historical lineage"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-innovatiq-tiq5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "InssTek",
      "id": "insstek",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Current MX-Fab family is profiled rather than assigning present-day status to older MX-1000 brochure records. Custom cells and porous implant-coating systems require separate scope review.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-insstek",
        "detail-metal-c5ffd21c9924"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "INTAMSYS",
      "id": "intamsys",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded named models from the linked portfolio, technical pages and retained documentation. This review does not certify a complete product history, regional availability or current stock.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-intamsys-310-neo"
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    },
    {
      "brand": "Intech Additive Solutions",
      "id": "intech-additive-solutions",
      "modelCount": 4,
      "addedModelCount": 4,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Exact current pages cover iFusion150, iFusion325, iFusion450 and Infinity Series. The older SF1/MF1/LF1 URL names are not counted as additional models. Infinity is recorded as the documented platform.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-intech-150",
        "expand-metal-intech-325",
        "expand-metal-intech-450",
        "expand-metal-intech-infinity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Inventia Life Science",
      "id": "inventia-life-science",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-inventia",
        "detail-dental-inventia-life-science-rastrum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "JEOL",
      "id": "jeol",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative machine records; the complete historical and regional product range has not yet been cataloged.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-jeol",
        "detail-metal-7a4ed9b3fd00"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "JuggerBot 3D",
      "id": "juggerbot-3d",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Representative model documented by the manufacturer. This entry does not establish a complete product range, first-shipment date, current inventory or regional availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-juggerbot-3d-tradesman-p3-44",
        "detail-polymer-9879721f29e6"
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    },
    {
      "brand": "Kingroon",
      "id": "kingroon",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added the selected KLP1 210 mm version. The same page mentions another volume and extruder ratio; the 230 variant is deliberately unresolved.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "KLP1 230 variant and revision identity",
        "Earlier KP3S/KP5 variants"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-kingroon-klp1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Kings 3D",
      "id": "kings-3d",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds SLA 600 Pro with exact-model specifications. Other SLA, metal, SLS and extrusion systems remain open.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "SLA 400 Pro",
        "SLA 450 Pro",
        "SLA 650 Pro",
        "SLA 800 Pro",
        "SLA 850 Pro",
        "SLA 1000 Pro",
        "SLA 1200 Pro",
        "SLA 1450 Pro",
        "SLA 1700 Pro",
        "SLA 2700 Pro"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-kings-600"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "KraussMaffei",
      "id": "kraussmaffei",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Representative model documented by the manufacturer. This entry does not establish a complete product range, first-shipment date, current inventory or regional availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-kraussmaffei-powerprint",
        "detail-polymer-cd35100418d1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Kurtz Ersa",
      "id": "kurtz-ersa",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative machine records; the complete historical and regional product range has not yet been cataloged.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-kurtz-ersa",
        "detail-metal-4c56af5d463d"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Kywoo",
      "id": "kywoo",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added Tycoon Slim from manufacturer documentation. Other Tycoon variants were not assigned the Slim specifications.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Other Tycoon variants"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-kywoo-slim"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Lerdge",
      "id": "lerdge",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added iX based on the explicitly documented kit. Kit packages and optional printed parts should be checked before comparing complete-system prices; unverified dimensions remain null.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-lerdge-ix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Lithoz",
      "id": "lithoz",
      "modelCount": 7,
      "addedModelCount": 5,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds laboratory, medical, multimaterial and slipcasting platforms. Product-page/brochure L30 resolution discrepancy is preserved. Historical S230 and other revisions are not fully audited.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "CeraFab System S230"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-lithoz-l30",
        "expand-specialist-lithoz-brochure",
        "expand-specialist-lithoz-s25",
        "expand-specialist-lithoz-ceramax"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "LONGER",
      "id": "longer",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added LK4 X and LK5 Pro from exact product documentation. The support library includes more LK and Orange variants; these require separate manuals to avoid conflating LCD type and model revisions.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "LK1/LK4 legacy variants",
        "Orange 10/30/4K variants"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-longer-lk5",
        "expand-desktop-longer-lk4x"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "LulzBot",
      "id": "lulzbot",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Manufacturer labels this a legacy printer. Build dimensions are omitted because the same page gives both 280 × 280 × 285 and 285 × 285 × 285 mm.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-lulzbot-taz-pro",
        "detail-polymer-e172cf89dc7e"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "LuxCreo",
      "id": "luxcreo",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds the verified iLux Pro Dental workflow. Industrial Lux and older iLux configurations remain separate research gaps.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Lux 3D+",
        "Lux 3+",
        "Lux 3Li+",
        "iLux Pro"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-luxcreo-ilux-pro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "LUYTEN",
      "id": "luyten",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-luyten-x12",
        "detail-polymer-126ab3494e7a"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Lynxter",
      "id": "lynxter",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded named models from the linked portfolio, technical pages and retained documentation. This review does not certify a complete product history, regional availability or current stock.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-lynxter-s600d"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "MakerBot",
      "id": "makerbot",
      "modelCount": 5,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Early-machine narrative includes the cofounder's first-hand history. The original 2012 Replicator is distinct from the 2014 fifth-generation model.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "exp-brand-makerbot-machines",
        "detail-polymer-1a5295a06ec8",
        "exp-brand-makerbot-end",
        "detail-polymer-c3bdb38e7020",
        "exp-brand-makerbot-2-spec",
        "exp-brand-makerbot-plus",
        "detail-polymer-7c62b47d04bd",
        "exp-brand-makerbot-milestone",
        "exp-brand-makerbot-acquisition",
        "exp-brand-merger-filing",
        "exp-brand-merger-announcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "MakerGear",
      "id": "makergear",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Build field is Head 1; Head 2 is 180 × 232 × 203 mm, and duplication is 100 × 232 × 203 mm per head. Official store displayed sold out.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-makergear-m3-id",
        "detail-polymer-0a89ede6d063"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Markforged",
      "id": "markforged",
      "modelCount": 6,
      "addedModelCount": 5,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded named models from the linked portfolio, technical pages and retained documentation. This review does not certify a complete product history, regional availability or current stock.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Later FX10 metal-kit and hardware revisions"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-markforged-mark-two-gen-2",
        "expand-polymer-markforged-x7-gen-2",
        "expand-polymer-markforged-onyx-pro-gen-2",
        "expand-polymer-markforged-fx10",
        "expand-polymer-markforged-fx20"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Matsuura",
      "id": "matsuura",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Both LUMEX Avance machines were checked. Avance-25 generation/option differences are explicitly noted; LUMEX is treated as a product family of Matsuura, not another manufacturer.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-matsuura-25",
        "expand-metal-matsuura-60"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Meltio",
      "id": "meltio",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "M450 datasheet added alongside existing M600. Engine/CNC/robot integrations are not assigned a universal print envelope or counted as extra standalone printer models in this pass.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-meltio-m450"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Microlight3D",
      "id": "microlight3d",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "The microFAB-3D additive system is included; separate two-dimensional lithography equipment is not automatically classified as a 3D printer.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-microlight-microfab",
        "detail-dental-microlight3d-microfab-3d",
        "scope-dental-microlight-home"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "MiiCraft",
      "id": "miicraft",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative manufacturer documentation; this record does not certify the availability of every model or the completeness of the product range.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-miicraft-prime",
        "detail-dental-miicraft-prime-4k",
        "scope-dental-miicraft-home"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "MINGDA",
      "id": "mingda",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added Magician X2, Max2 and Pro2 from separate official manuals. Original Magician generations and larger industrial MD systems are not inferred from these manuals.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Original Magician variants"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-mingda-x2manual",
        "expand-desktop-mingda-max2manual",
        "expand-desktop-mingda-pro2manual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "miniFactory",
      "id": "minifactory",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded named models from the linked portfolio, technical pages and retained documentation. This review does not certify a complete product history, regional availability or current stock.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-minifactory-ignite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Mitsubishi Electric",
      "id": "mitsubishi-electric",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "The February 2022 launch documents AZ600-F20 and AZ600-F40 separately. Cylindrical workpiece limits are not converted into rectangular volume, and launch documentation does not establish current sales.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-mitsubishi-az600"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Modix",
      "id": "modix",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Enclosure and second print head are optional; the build is not assumed to include every pictured upgrade.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-modix-big-60-v4",
        "detail-polymer-53b79f1121c1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Mosaic",
      "id": "mosaic",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Source states build size in inches; the original measurement is preserved. Material-pod quantities depend on the purchased bundle.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-mosaic-element-ht",
        "detail-polymer-9af75ba52696"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "MX3D",
      "id": "mx3d",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "MX custom WAAM system verified alongside existing M1. Headline maximum part dimensions and payload examples vary across the range; no fixed cuboid is asserted.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-mx3d-mx"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Nano Dimension",
      "id": "nano-dimension",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "The additive electronics platform is included. Conventional pick-and-place, inspection and other electronics assembly equipment are not counted as additive printers.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-nano-dimension-dragonfly",
        "scope-metal-nano-dimension",
        "detail-metal-6ab91d2248f8",
        "scope-dental-nano-dimension-home"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Nanoscribe",
      "id": "nanoscribe",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds align and bio alongside existing Quantum X shape. Quantum X litho and historical Photonic Professional systems need further model-specific research.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Quantum X litho",
        "Photonic Professional GT2"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-nanoscribe-align",
        "expand-specialist-nanoscribe-bio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Natural Machines",
      "id": "natural-machines",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-foodini",
        "detail-dental-natural-machines-foodini",
        "scope-specialist-foodini2",
        "detail-dental-natural-machines-foodini-2-0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "NematX",
      "id": "nematx",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "NEX 01 identity, process and workflow established; numeric build and thermal fields remain unverified.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "NEX 01 build dimensions and thermal specifications"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-nematx-nex01-launch",
        "expand-polymer-nematx-nex01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Nexa3D",
      "id": "nexa3d",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "The retained support site is presented as an iSquared customer center. Legal operating status, present ownership and new-machine supply were not established from primary sources in this pass; an accessible support archive is not evidence of continued independent trading.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-nexa-xip-manual",
        "scope-dental-nexa-xip-faq",
        "scope-dental-nexa-xip-brochure",
        "detail-dental-nexa3d-xip"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "NGB Biosystems",
      "id": "ngb-biosystems",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-ngb-c",
        "detail-dental-ngb-biosystems-ngb-c",
        "scope-specialist-ngb-r",
        "scope-specialist-ngb-brand",
        "detail-dental-ngb-biosystems-ngb-r"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Nikon SLM Solutions",
      "id": "nikon-slm-solutions",
      "modelCount": 4,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "SLM 280 2.0 and SLM 280 PS brochures reviewed alongside existing SLM 500 and NXG XII 600. The brochure's theoretical build-rate calculation is not represented as measured production throughput.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-nikon-slm280-20",
        "expand-metal-nikon-slm280-ps"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Omni3D",
      "id": "omni3d",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded named models from the linked portfolio, technical pages and retained documentation. This review does not certify a complete product history, regional availability or current stock.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Factory 2.0 NET conflicting envelopes"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-omni-factory-net",
        "expand-polymer-omni-factory-net-envelope"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "One Click Metal",
      "id": "one-click-metal",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Printer models are cataloged separately from MPURE unpacking/sieving stations and MONE software, which are not printers. Material parameters and build modules are configuration-specific.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-one-click-metal",
        "scope-metal-ocm-specs",
        "detail-metal-b480357e2d7d",
        "detail-metal-bcab7ac4b226",
        "scope-metal-ocm-proline-launch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Optomec",
      "id": "optomec",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Only the LENS metal system is profiled here. Optomec’s electronics-deposition systems are outside the model detail completed in this pass.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-optomec",
        "detail-metal-bf28193223d6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Pantheon",
      "id": "pantheon",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added HS3 from its exact manufacturer page. Materials and thermal specifications reflect that documented configuration; special installations and earlier revisions were not assumed equivalent.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-pantheon-hs3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Peopoly",
      "id": "peopoly",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added Magneto X from exact product documentation. The manufacturer support library spans additional resin and extrusion products that need model-level specification review.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Phenom Forge",
        "Phenom Prime",
        "Moai",
        "GIGA 800"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-peopoly-magneto"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Photocentric",
      "id": "photocentric",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds LC Magna and LC Titan. Titan width conflict is retained. JENI automation and earlier Liquid Crystal models remain open.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "JENI",
        "Liquid Crystal Pro",
        "Liquid Crystal Precision"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-photocentric-magna",
        "expand-specialist-photocentric-titan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Phrozen",
      "id": "phrozen",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added Sonic Mini 8K S. Other Mini, Mighty and Mega generations need exact-model checks; resolution and build area must not be transferred across suffixes.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Earlier Sonic Mini/Mighty/Mega generations"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-phrozen-mini8ks"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Pollen AM",
      "id": "pollen-am",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Cylindrical envelope is 300 mm diameter × 300 mm high; it is not a 300 mm square build plate.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-pollen-am-new-pam-series-p",
        "detail-polymer-ed1316eaf0be",
        "scope-polymer-pollen-am-company-history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "pro-beam",
      "id": "pro-beam",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "PB EBM 30S and PB WEBAM 100 are documented by the November 2021 launch. Standardized rectangular envelopes and current sales were not established by this source.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-probeam-launch"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Prodways",
      "id": "prodways",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative manufacturer documentation; this record does not certify the availability of every model or the completeness of the product range.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-prodways-cerampro365",
        "detail-dental-prodways-ceram-pro-365",
        "scope-dental-prodways-home"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Prusa",
      "id": "prusa",
      "modelCount": 16,
      "addedModelCount": 4,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added original CORE One, original CORE One L, Original Prusa XL and SL1S SPEED alongside later catalog generations. Historical announcements are not presented as current listings. Original XL launch year remains unknown because the cited date establishes shipping, not announcement.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Earlier i3/MK generations",
        "Original SL1",
        "Assembly/tool-count configurations"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-prusa-sl1s",
        "expand-desktop-prusa-coreone",
        "expand-desktop-prusa-coreonel",
        "expand-desktop-prusa-xl-original"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "QIDI",
      "id": "qidi",
      "modelCount": 8,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Reviewed X-Max 3, X-Plus 3 and X-Smart 3 exact-model documentation. Support pages also span older generations; their presence is not evidence of current retail availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Q1 Pro",
        "X-Max II / I",
        "X-Plus II / I",
        "I-Fast",
        "X-CF Pro"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-qidi-x3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Raise3D",
      "id": "raise3d",
      "modelCount": 8,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds original Pro3, Pro3 Plus and E2. E2CF, Pro2 series, RMF500 and Forge1 need further source review; Pro3 HS records remain separate.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "E2CF",
        "Pro2 family",
        "RMF500",
        "Forge1"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-raise-pro3",
        "expand-polymer-raise-e2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Rapid Shape",
      "id": "rapid-shape",
      "modelCount": 5,
      "addedModelCount": 4,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds PRO 30 and three dental production systems. Audiology/jewelry variants, ONE and inline automation remain to be expanded.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "ONE",
        "HA50+",
        "S50+",
        "HA90+",
        "S90+",
        "RS inline 3.0"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-rapid-pro-30",
        "expand-specialist-rapid-d50",
        "expand-specialist-rapid-d90",
        "expand-specialist-rapid-d100"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Rat Rig",
      "id": "rat-rig",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Kit and open-hardware ecosystem; recorded as a project rather than counted as an assembled-machine OEM. Exact build envelope depends on size and configuration.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-rat-rig-v-core-4-1",
        "detail-polymer-57b9ea628a65"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "RAYSHAPE",
      "id": "rayshape",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds the two Shape 1+ configurations documented in the official expansion announcement. Current and historical Edge/Shape line breadth remains open.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Shape 1",
        "Shape 1 HD",
        "Shape 1 Dental",
        "Edge E1",
        "Edge E2"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-rayshape-plus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Readily3D",
      "id": "readily3d",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-readily",
        "detail-dental-readily3d-tomolite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "REGEMAT 3D",
      "id": "regemat-3d",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds both named current bioprinting platforms; project-specific configurations and historical revisions remain unnormalized.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-regemat-bioprinters"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "REGENHU",
      "id": "regenhu",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-regenhu",
        "detail-dental-regenhu-r-gen-100",
        "detail-dental-regenhu-r-gen-200"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Renishaw",
      "id": "renishaw",
      "modelCount": 5,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Three additional RenAM 500 configurations verified against the October 2024 comparison alongside existing 500D/500Q. The same family also lists variants that remain to be profiled.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "RenAM 500S Flex",
        "RenAM 500D Flex",
        "RenAM 500S Ultra",
        "RenAM 500D Ultra"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-renishaw-500-data"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "RepRap",
      "id": "reprap",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "RepRap is not a single commercial manufacturer. Self-replication refers to printable parts; electronics, motors and other hardware still require external supply.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "exp-brand-reprap-history",
        "exp-brand-reprap-mendel",
        "detail-polymer-0d855dc72d4b",
        "detail-polymer-2707ef5f73a0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Roboze",
      "id": "roboze",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Representative model documented by the manufacturer. This entry does not establish a complete product range, first-shipment date, current inventory or regional availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-roboze-argo-500-hyperspeed",
        "detail-polymer-b5694e656cd3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "ROKIT Healthcare",
      "id": "rokit-healthcare",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds two Dr. INVIVO families. 4D2 Premium/Upgrade options, build volumes and head configurations require brochure-level confirmation.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-rokit-invivo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Sailong",
      "id": "sailong",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "T200 primary technical table reviewed. This single-model addition does not establish the completeness of Sailong's electron-beam portfolio.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-sailong-t200"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "SAMYLABS",
      "id": "samylabs",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "ALBA 300 and ALBA 500 exact pages reviewed. These are distinct model sizes; cylindrical ALBA 300 is not represented by a rectangular volume.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-samylabs-300",
        "expand-metal-samylabs-500"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Sciaky",
      "id": "sciaky",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative machine records; the complete historical and regional product range has not yet been cataloged.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-sciaky",
        "detail-metal-b905e7638c40"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "SeeMeCNC",
      "id": "seemecnc",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added Rostock MAX v4 as an explicitly discontinued historical printer. Its cylindrical working volume and production period are retained without suggesting a current purchase offer.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Other Rostock/Orion/Artemis generations"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-seeme-rostockv4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Sharebot",
      "id": "sharebot",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded named models from the linked portfolio, technical pages and retained documentation. This review does not certify a complete product history, regional availability or current stock.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-sharebot-qxxl"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "SHINING 3D",
      "id": "shining-3d",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "This record covers additive manufacturing products. SHINING 3D scanners and other non-printing equipment are not printer entries.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-shining-accufab-cel",
        "detail-dental-shining-3d-accufab-cel",
        "scope-dental-shining-accufab-f1",
        "detail-dental-shining-3d-accufab-f1",
        "scope-dental-shining-dental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Sindoh",
      "id": "sindoh",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Official brochure verifies the model; current sales and support availability were not established.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-sindoh-3dwox-1",
        "detail-polymer-3f6510ce5e46"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Sinterit",
      "id": "sinterit",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Selected manufacturer-listed machines checked. This is not a complete brand or worldwide market inventory.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "pro-sinterit-lisa-x",
        "detail-main-666f815ea43f3983",
        "pro-sinterit-suzy",
        "detail-main-4a469eaa6f290d2f"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Sinterjet",
      "id": "sinterjet",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "M60 documented through full manufacturer page/PDF text in the search index after direct fetches failed. Historical indexed text does not prove the product remains orderable. No unsourced corporate alias is asserted.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-sinterjet-m60",
        "expand-metal-sinterjet-sheet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Sintratec",
      "id": "sintratec",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Official product documentation verifies the machine. Current corporate operations, ordering and support have not been established.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-sintratec-s3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Smart3D",
      "id": "smart3d",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded named models from the linked portfolio, technical pages and retained documentation. This review does not certify a complete product history, regional availability or current stock.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-smart3d-macroht",
        "expand-polymer-smart3d-macropu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Snapmaker",
      "id": "snapmaker",
      "modelCount": 8,
      "addedModelCount": 4,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added original J1 and 2.0 A150/A250/A350. Toolheads and Quick Swap kits change usable dimensions, so uncertain A-series build volumes stay null.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "A-series configurations with upgraded modules",
        "Earlier Original variants"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-snap-j1",
        "expand-desktop-snap-a-original"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Sodick",
      "id": "sodick",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Regional manufacturer range reviewed for OPM250L, OPM350L and LPM325. Published build envelopes are retained; conflicting spindle values and axis travel are not substituted. This is not a worldwide historical lineup census.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-sodick-range"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Solidscape",
      "id": "solidscape",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative manufacturer documentation; this record does not certify the availability of every model or the completeness of the product range.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-solidscape-muse",
        "detail-dental-solidscape-muse",
        "scope-dental-solidscape-home"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "SoonSer",
      "id": "soonser",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds the three Mars Pro machines in the reviewed family table. The catalog also lists Mars Pro-1200; detailed verification remains open.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Mars Pro-1200"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-soonser-mars-pro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Sovol",
      "id": "sovol",
      "modelCount": 8,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added SV07 and SV07 Plus from the manufacturer comparison. Earlier SV families and kit revisions still need exact-model checks.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Earlier SV generations"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-sovol-sv07comparison"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "SPEE3D",
      "id": "spee3d",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative machine records; the complete historical and regional product range has not yet been cataloged.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-spee3d",
        "detail-metal-111f486ebea0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "SprintRay",
      "id": "sprintray",
      "modelCount": 9,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Includes historical models and the announced NanoPrint. The September 2025 transaction covered EnvisionTEC's dental product portfolio, not all EnvisionTEC businesses.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-sprintray-midas",
        "scope-dental-sprintray-2024",
        "detail-dental-sprintray-midas",
        "scope-dental-sprintray-moonray",
        "detail-dental-sprintray-moonray-d75",
        "detail-dental-sprintray-moonray-s100",
        "scope-dental-sprintray-nano",
        "scope-dental-sprintray-nano-launch",
        "scope-dental-sprintray-nano-product",
        "detail-dental-sprintray-nanoprint",
        "scope-dental-sprintray-pro2",
        "detail-dental-sprintray-pro-2",
        "scope-dental-sprintray-pro55",
        "detail-dental-sprintray-pro-55",
        "scope-dental-sprintray-pros",
        "scope-dental-sprintray-pros-launch",
        "scope-dental-sprintray-pros-page",
        "detail-dental-sprintray-pro-55s",
        "detail-dental-sprintray-pro-95",
        "detail-dental-sprintray-pro-95s",
        "scope-dental-sprintray-home",
        "scope-dental-sprintray-about",
        "scope-dental-sprintray-dental-acquisition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "StoneFlower",
      "id": "stoneflower",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-stoneflower",
        "detail-polymer-a553fed4a19b"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Stratasys",
      "id": "stratasys",
      "modelCount": 28,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds Origin One, Origin Two and H350 only; existing filament/PolyJet/SLA coverage is preserved. Origin One+ and dental-specific Origin generations remain unresolved.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Origin One+",
        "Origin One Dental"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-stratasys-origin-two",
        "expand-specialist-stratasys-origin-one",
        "expand-specialist-stratasys-h350"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Structo",
      "id": "structo",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative manufacturer documentation; this record does not certify the availability of every model or the completeness of the product range.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-structo-dentaform",
        "detail-dental-structo-dentaform",
        "scope-dental-structo-st32",
        "detail-dental-structo-st-32",
        "scope-dental-structo-printers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Thermwood",
      "id": "thermwood",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. LSAM is a configurable system family rather than one fixed build size.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-thermwood-lsam",
        "detail-polymer-e3e85bf340e5",
        "detail-polymer-9c59878cdfbd"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Tiertime",
      "id": "tiertime",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Representative model documented by the manufacturer. This entry does not establish a complete product range, first-shipment date, current inventory or regional availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-tiertime-up-300d",
        "detail-polymer-2f6dde78f574"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "TissueLabs",
      "id": "tissuelabs",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds TissueStart and TissueRay from exact-model specifications; TissuePro remains to be expanded.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "TissuePro"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-tissuelabs-ray",
        "expand-specialist-tissuelabs-start"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Toybox",
      "id": "toybox",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added Alpha Three using official workflow information. Bundles and subscription tiers are not separate machines. Renewed Original and Alpha Two listings need generation-specific specifications before separate detailed records.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Original Toybox",
        "Alpha Two"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-toybox-alpha3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "TPM3D",
      "id": "tpm3d",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Manufacturer lists two build envelopes and two maximum operating temperatures without an unambiguous mapping in the source; no single envelope is assumed.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-tpm3d-s320ht",
        "detail-polymer-6cb924a73709"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Tronxy",
      "id": "tronxy",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added X5SA, the documented X5SA Pro TR-sensor revision and Crux 1. The manufacturer has many VEHO, X5SA size/extruder and XY variants; those need individual revision checks.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "VEHO variants",
        "Other X5SA size/extruder variants",
        "XY2 and XY3 variants"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-tronxy-x5sa",
        "expand-desktop-tronxy-x5sapro",
        "expand-desktop-tronxy-crux1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "TRUMPF",
      "id": "trumpf",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "This is a dated 2021 machine-generation record. Current sales, division ownership and service arrangements were not established from the cited release and should not be inferred.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-trumpf",
        "detail-metal-fff4ce73a678"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Two Trees",
      "id": "two-trees",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Added SP3, SP5 and SP5 V3 with model-specific sources. Other generations require exact documentation and availability checks.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "Earlier SP and Sapphire variants"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-twotrees-sp",
        "expand-desktop-twotrees-sp5v3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "UltiMaker",
      "id": "ultimaker",
      "modelCount": 12,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded named models from the linked portfolio, technical pages and retained documentation. This review does not certify a complete product history, regional availability or current stock.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-ultimaker-factor4",
        "expand-polymer-ultimaker-factor4-plus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "UniFormation",
      "id": "uniformation",
      "modelCount": 4,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Reviewed GK3, GK3 Pro and GKtwo separately, preserving generation-specific build volumes and workflow. The result is a verified subset rather than a regional stock survey.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-desktop-uniformation-gk3",
        "expand-desktop-uniformation-gk3pro",
        "expand-desktop-uniformation-gktwo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "UnionTech",
      "id": "uniontech",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds two exact-model RSPro800 generations. Broader SLA, DLP, footwear and metal ranges remain incompletely covered.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "RSPro600 2.0",
        "RSPro1400",
        "RSPro1800",
        "RSPro2100",
        "RA900",
        "Lite600",
        "PILOT 450"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-union-rs800",
        "expand-specialist-union-rs800x"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "UpNano",
      "id": "upnano",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds Green and Bio configurations alongside the existing Red record. Stage travel remains separate from build volume; older 250/1000 naming is not double-counted.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-upnano-green",
        "expand-specialist-upnano-bio"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Velo3D",
      "id": "velo3d",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative machine records; the complete historical and regional product range has not yet been cataloged.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-velo3d",
        "detail-metal-6033a99625bb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Vision Miner",
      "id": "vision-miner",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Official page displayed out of stock during this research; listing is not a promise of immediate availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-vision-miner-22-idex-v4",
        "detail-polymer-b6fda12310a5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Volumic",
      "id": "volumic",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. No print-speed figure is repeated because the source mixes headline travel and printing-speed values.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-volumic-exo42-performance",
        "detail-polymer-094a209e86be"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "VormVrij3D",
      "id": "vormvrij3d",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-lutum5",
        "detail-polymer-a27ce8e4c654"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Voron Design",
      "id": "voron-design",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Open-hardware design project; kits from independent vendors are not treated as manufactured by Voron Design.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-voron-design-voron-2-4r2",
        "detail-polymer-af64cafc89e3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "voxeljet",
      "id": "voxeljet",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 2,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "VX1000 current successor-site specifications and dated VX2000 documentation complement existing VX4000. The shared ExOne website is not counted as a second copy of the same machine; polymer variants are outside this metal/foundry pass.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "VX1000 PMMA",
        "VX1000 HSS"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-metal-voxeljet-vx1000",
        "expand-metal-voxeljet-vx2000"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "VSHAPER",
      "id": "vshaper",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Representative model documented by the manufacturer. This entry does not establish a complete product range, first-shipment date, current inventory or regional availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-vshaper-500-pro",
        "detail-polymer-255d05798833"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "VzBoT",
      "id": "vzbot",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Independent community design project; Mellow is a kit supplier, not conflated with the VzBoT project itself.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-vzbot-vz330",
        "detail-polymer-dd501da36768",
        "detail-polymer-9085914da3b8"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "WAAM3D",
      "id": "waam3d",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative machine records; the complete historical and regional product range has not yet been cataloged.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-waam3d",
        "detail-metal-9d28242c6c90"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "WASP",
      "id": "wasp",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative systems documented from primary sources. Product ranges and corporate histories remain partial; documentation does not establish stock or local availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-specialist-wasp40100",
        "detail-polymer-6b82638d2f91",
        "scope-specialist-wasp-range",
        "detail-polymer-9e8812d2facf"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Wayland Additive",
      "id": "wayland-additive",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Representative machine records; the complete historical and regional product range has not yet been cataloged.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-wayland-additive",
        "detail-metal-5d0eb2092765"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "WEBER Additive",
      "id": "weber-additive",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Additive manufacturing division of Hans WEBER Maschinenfabrik. Configuration-specific build dimensions and optional temperatures are not treated as universal specifications.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-weber-additive-dxr"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Xact Metal",
      "id": "xact-metal",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "The XM200G family is represented here. XM200G µHD and XM300G are not silently treated as shipping products based on announced or expected dates.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-metal-xact-metal",
        "scope-metal-xact-history",
        "detail-metal-17f07c226cb0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "XJet",
      "id": "xjet",
      "modelCount": 2,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "This is direct material jetting with subsequent washing and sintering; it is not binder jetting or resin vat photopolymerization.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-dental-xjet-carmel1400c",
        "detail-dental-xjet-carmel-1400c",
        "scope-dental-xjet-carmel1400m",
        "detail-dental-xjet-carmel-1400m",
        "scope-dental-xjet-home"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Zaxe",
      "id": "zaxe",
      "modelCount": 3,
      "addedModelCount": 3,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Expanded named models from the linked portfolio, technical pages and retained documentation. This review does not certify a complete product history, regional availability or current stock.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-polymer-zaxe-z3s",
        "expand-polymer-zaxe-lineup",
        "expand-polymer-zaxe-x3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "Zortrax",
      "id": "zortrax",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 0,
      "reviewedOn": null,
      "reviewStatus": "Retained from earlier research",
      "coverageNote": "Primary-source model documentation verified; corporate operating status and regional stock are not independently certified. Representative model documented by the manufacturer. This entry does not establish a complete product range, first-shipment date, current inventory or regional availability.",
      "unresolvedModels": [],
      "sourceIds": [
        "scope-polymer-zortrax-m300-dual",
        "detail-polymer-0062f2b2d146"
      ]
    },
    {
      "brand": "ZRapid Tech",
      "id": "zrapid-tech",
      "modelCount": 1,
      "addedModelCount": 1,
      "reviewedOn": "2026-10-17",
      "reviewStatus": "Expanded in this review",
      "coverageNote": "Adds iSLA300 from its exact-model table; numerous other iSLA, iSLM, iSLS and iAMC systems remain open.",
      "unresolvedModels": [
        "iSLA450",
        "iSLA550",
        "iSLA660",
        "iSLA880",
        "iSLA1100",
        "iSLA1900D",
        "iAMC200"
      ],
      "sourceIds": [
        "expand-specialist-zrapid-300"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "researchQueue": [
    {
      "name": "Inaccessible desktop manufacturer sources",
      "reason": "Fokoos returned an unavailable product listing and EasyThreed retrieval timed out. No unsupported manufacturer or model record was added from memory."
    },
    {
      "name": "BLT and deeper industrial portfolios",
      "reason": "BLT source retrieval timed out. Existing Desktop Metal, ExOne metal, Velo3D, Xact Metal, Optomec and AddUp collections retain earlier research; their complete ranges were not established in this pass."
    },
    {
      "name": "Separate image review",
      "reason": "The 258 newly added profiles have text and specification evidence. Exact-model image collection and visual verification are pending."
    },
    {
      "name": "Earlier unresolved candidates",
      "reason": "Tractus3D, 9T Labs, Essentium, Sintron, byFlow, Procusini, Regenovo, Buildink and Hyperion Robotics remain research leads from the earlier edition. They were not revalidated in this pass; equipment-vendor scope and corporate relationships need primary-source checks."
    }
  ]
}
